The White House Executive Order on AI (and what this means for Open Source)
Nov 3, 2023
3 min read
In an age where the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence dominates headlines, President Joe Biden's recent executive order on regulating AI emerges as a pivotal moment. With its intent to combat bias, discrimination, and national security threats, this order not only impacts tech giants but also catalyzes change within the ever-changing open-source community. In this blog, we will unravel the executive order's nuances and explore its implications for open-source AI projects.
US government demands Safety Test Results
President Biden's executive order recognizes AI's unparalleled potential while remaining acutely aware of its risks. Biden mandates “the developers of the most powerful AI systems” to share safety test results and information with the US government before the official release of their models. The executive order targets big tech companies such as OpenAI, Google, Facebook and StabilityAI, motivating them to pursue responsible AI development and ensuring a safeguard against potential pitfalls.
NIST entrusted to eliminate Coded Bias
The critically acclaimed Netflix documentary "Coded Bias" poignantly highlights the consequences of AI bias, particularly in facial recognition technology. From unjust arrests to discrimination against people of color, the documentary illuminates the potential hazards of unchecked AI development. The executive order aligns with the documentary's concerns, advocating for guidelines and standards that combat bias and discrimination ingrained in AI algorithms. It serves as a wake-up call, urging developers to rectify the biases that pervade their creations.
At the heart of the executive order lies the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), entrusted with developing standards for the safety and security of AI tools. By embracing these guidelines, open-source developers can create a level playing field for innovation in AI.
Content Authentication and Watermarking
AI-generated content, while revolutionary, is vulnerable to manipulation. The executive order directs the Commerce Department to provide guidance for content authentication and watermarking. This is a crucial step towards ensuring authenticity. These measures, aimed at countering misinformation and ensuring accountability, will reshape the societal impact of AI-generated content.
So, what’s next for Open Source?
Open-source AI projects have transformed the technological landscape, but they are not exempt from biases or discriminatory outcomes. The executive order rightfully acknowledges this reality, emphasizing the importance of responsible AI development within the open-source community. The order tries to strike a delicate balance between collaboration and innovation while establishing guidelines and standards to ensure fairness.
Amidst regulations and safeguards, the executive order unveils opportunities for open-source organizations to lead the way in this new era. By quickly aligning with guidelines and incorporating certain standards, open-source developers can show commitment to ethical AI development. This not only enhances trust but also garners support from government institutions, positioning open source as a trailblazer in shaping a future powered by responsible AI.
Conclusion
The White House AI Executive Order propels us into an era of regulated AI development, addressing pivotal issues such as bias, discrimination, and national security. By engaging with the executive order's directives and being aware of biases, developers can spearhead a transformative future where AI's potential is harnessed responsibly.
For the big tech and open-source community, this signifies a call to action – a call to accept responsibility, uphold transparency, and pioneer innovation that is not just groundbreaking, but also ethical.
Written By
Chandrani Halder
Head of Product & Security